• Atrial fibrosis is one of the fundamental mechanisms for

  2019-04-25

  

  Atrial fibrosis is one of the fundamental mechanisms for the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation (AF), but the underlying electrophysiological changes involved are not completely understood. Aging, neurohumoral activation, and chronic atrial stretch due to structural heart disease activate various s

• The canonical or catenin dependent Wnt signaling

  2019-04-25

  

  The canonical, or β-catenin dependent, Wnt signaling pathway is critical for the regulation of osteoblast proliferation and survival [95]. Soluble inhibitors of the canonical Wnt pathway such as Dickkopf (DKK1), produced by OBL, and sclerostin, from osteocytes, play important roles in the regulation

• br Dissemination permissive characteristics of the BM vascul

  2019-04-25

  

  Dissemination-permissive characteristics of the BM vascular niche Sinusoids (type L capillaries) are the most abundant blood vessels in bone and widely distributed throughout the bone marrow cavity [8]. Sinusoids in bone are discontinuous single layer of endothelial ras pathway devoid of pericyt

• In silico prediction software SIFT PolyPhen CADD and other p

  2019-04-25

  

  In silico prediction software, SIFT [51], PolyPhen2 [52], CADD [53], and other prediction systems are useful to evaluate a specific mutation which is detected in a patient. However, even if the in silico software predicts a mutation as pathogenic, we need to examine whether the genetic result is com

• Es un hecho innegable que

  2019-04-25

  

  Es un hecho innegable que la descripción que Servando Teresa de Mier plasma en sus Memorias (escritas en las cárceles inquisitoriales de Nueva España entre 1818 y 1820) sobre su estadía forzada en Europa por más de veinte años presenta exageraciones sobre el castigo que la Inquisición española le im

• br Conflict of interest br Introduction Histopathology invol

  2019-04-24

  

  Conflict of interest Introduction Histopathology involves the use of dyes for microscopic examination of tissues in part to spot signs and characteristic features of diseases. Recently, computer assisted diagnosis (CAD) has been widely used in developed countries. In general, it is well-recogn

• Early repolarization ER is characterized by elevation of the

  2019-04-24

  

  Early repolarization (ER) is characterized by elevation of the QRS-ST junction (J point) and QRS notching or slurring (J wave) in multiple leads, especially the inferior and/or left precordial leads. Although this finding has been considered to be a benign ECG manifestation, Haïssaguerre et al repor

• Paratyphi A could have a large effect

  2019-04-24

  

  Paratyphi A could have a large effect if Vi-polysaccharide-conjugate vaccines are introduced in Asia. The absence of the Vi-polysaccharide urat1 inhibitor in Paratyphi A is the most important microbiological discrepancy between Paratyphi A and Typhi; vaccines based on Vi-polysaccharide do not p

• br The Medical Education Partnership Initiative

  2019-04-24

  

  The Medical Education Partnership Initiative (MEPI) is an innovative and potentially transformative 5-year programme, established by the US Government in 2010, to increase the number of doctors to meet crucial human resource needs in sub-Saharan Africa. MEPI allows African institutions that BI 253

• However during pacing at the most proximal CS

  2019-04-23

  

  However, during pacing at the most proximal CS electrodes (CS 9–10), although the conduction time to the CS 1–2 was prolonged, the septal to lateral activation sequence (CS 5–6 to CS 3–4 to CS 1–2) indicated the presence of residual conduction on the MI line (Fig. 3B). Detailed mapping on the MI lin

• br Mega cohort studies Remote monitoring collects

  2019-04-23

  

  Mega-cohort studies Remote monitoring collects a wealth of data from large numbers of patients which are not subject to saturation or overwritten memory counters within any implantable device. These databases provide an opportunity to better understand system function, patient condition, and dise

• br Materials and methods br

  2019-04-23

  

  Materials and methods Results The two groups were similar regarding age, sex, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate (bpm) (Table 1). LV end-diastolic dimension, LV end-systolic dimension, posterior wall thickness, and LV ejection fraction (%) were not statistically

• br Heart rate turbulence HRT HRT was

  2019-04-23

  

  Heart rate turbulence (HRT) HRT was introduced by Schidmt in 1999 [11]. It refers to the physiological phenomenon in response to a premature beat. After a ventricular premature contraction (VPC) and a compensatory pause, there is an increase in blood pressure because of the prolonged filling. Ref

• The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with

  2019-04-22

  

  The 2008 UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) requires governments to raise awareness of disability and challenge prejudice and discrimination (Article 8), and to ensure equal and effective legal protection against discrimination (Article 5). Earlier global comparative dat

• br Material and methods The study population was

  2019-04-22

  

  Material and methods The study population was selected from the National Cancer Institute’s SEER database. The SEER database collects data from 18 geographic registries, covering approximately 28% of the U.S. population [17]. The SEER⁎Stat software (Version 8.0.4; NCI; Bethesda, MD) was used to i

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