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br Disclosures br Author contributions br Grants
2025-02-01

Disclosures Author contributions Grants This work was supported by National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute MERIT Award R37 HL040696 to J.A.F. Acknowledgments Introduction The AGC kinases, named after the protein A, G and C kinases, are an evolutionaril
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Targeted disruption of the Akt gene
2025-02-01

Targeted disruption of the Akt1 gene in mice induces a growth retardation phenotype [4,19]. Akt2 KO mice reveal mild growth retardation and insulin resistance [4,20,21]. Akt1/2 double KO (DKO) mice display severe growth deficiency and die shortly after birth. These mice exhibit impaired bone and ski
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Role of APPL in endosomal signaling
2025-02-01

Role of APPL in endosomal signaling pathways Endosomes consist of distinct membrane subdomains within individual organelles and assist in the translation of extracellular stimuli via cytoplasmic transduction cascades to the nucleus [3], [74]. Endosomal abnormalities are associated with the pathogen
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We observed PACAP immunoreactivity in the molecular layer of
2025-02-01

We observed PACAP2 immunoreactivity in the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex in zebrafish. This result is consistent with the reporting of PACAP immunoreactivity in the soma and fibers of Purkinje cells and the presence of PACAP mRNA in the Purkinje-cell and granular-cell layers in rats [43].
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Moreover our results indicate that ADP is by
2025-02-01

Moreover, our results indicate that ADP is by far a better phosphate donor than AMP (Table 2). Yet, the bindings of AMP and ATP are mutually exclusive, whereas the bindings of ADP and ATP are additive (Fig. 7). The multiplicity of the phosphate donors in the TgAK reaction (Tables 1 & 2), suggests th
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In our previous report we synthesized derivatives with some
2025-02-01

In our previous report, we synthesized derivatives with some straight chain residues on the 2-position of the 3-cyanopyridine ring of compound 1. In this time we tried to introduce aromatic ring on the chain of the 2-position. Namely, we replaced the hydroxyl-alkylamino group in the position 2 of t
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Tunicamycin GlcNAc phosphotransferase br Stress glucocortico
2025-01-31

Stress/glucocorticoids as risk factor for Alzheimer’s Disease: preclinical studies A role for glucocorticoids in shaping the risk for AD is supported by animal studies using rats or mice injected with Aβ oligomers, tau protein or excitotoxins, or transgenic (Tg) mice carrying mutations associated
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br Materials and Methods br Results A total of
2025-01-31

Materials and Methods Results A total of 28 NSCLC tumor samples from 26 patients (2 patients with paired tumor samples) were included. According to the initial FISH (Abbott Molecular probes) and IHC results, 13 samples were ALK IHC+FISH+, 5 samples were ALK IHC+FISH−, 2 samples (from the same
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These mutations induce the gene
2025-01-31

These mutations induce the gene auto-activation in 10–40% of adenocarcinomas, triggering the EGFR-signaling pathway in the absence of ligand. That leads to an uncontrolled acceleration of cell proliferation, survival and anti-apoptotic signals (Couraud et al., 2012). The frequency of these mutations
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V ATPase is a complex enzyme
2025-01-27

V-ATPase is a complex enzyme that is composed of several subunits, which are assembled into two domains: trans-membrane (V0) and cytosolic (V1) domains [3,5]. Epididymal epithelial Pridinol Methanesulfonate of rats has been reported to contain V-ATPase which is distributed at the apical pole of the
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Upregulation of ACLY is common in many cancers Kuhajda
2025-01-27

Upregulation of ACLY is common in many cancers (Kuhajda, 2000, Milgraum et al., 1997, Swinnen et al., 2004, Yahagi et al., 2005). This is in part due to the transcriptional activation by SREBP-1 resulting from the activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway in cancers (Kim et al., 2010, Nadler et al., 2001,
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Later on Wayner Burton Ingold Barclay and Locke
2025-01-27

Later on, Wayner, Burton, Ingold, Barclay, and Locke (1987) modified the method by using lipid to examine the ability of an antioxidant TNF-alpha, recombinant rat protein protect against lipid peroxidation generated by azo-compound. It was later improved using β-phycoerythrin (β-PE) as a fluorescent
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natu
2025-01-27

Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21376172, 21528601 and 21621004) and the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin from Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission (Contract No. 16JCZDJC32300). Introduction Alzheimer’s disease
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Spectroscopic techniques are powerful biophysical tools used
2025-01-26

Spectroscopic techniques are powerful biophysical tools used in the study of biomolecular structures, including those of proteins. UV–Vis nadph oxidase inhibitor spectroscopy makes use of absorption property of the protein peptide backbone at around 218 nm, and aromatic amino acid residues primaril
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The mechanisms that control Ahr transcription
2025-01-26

The mechanisms that control Ahr transcription are poorly understood, especially when considering cell type-specific regulation. A recent report suggested that the Ahr transcription might be directly promoted by RORγt [retinoic Cy5 streptavidin flow cytometry receptor (RAR)-related orphan receptor γ
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