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br Results br Discussion br
2019-09-20

Results Discussion Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Excitatory synaptic transmission within the brain is largely mediated by ionotropic glutamate receptors. At glutamatergic synapses, α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-proprionic monocarb
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There are some limitations to our study First the
2019-09-20

There are some limitations to our study. First, the small sample size, even if comparable or higher than most studies, did not offer the possibility to consider other variables, such as frequency of use or age of onset. Second, since most subjects did not report current use, we could not analyze sep
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Spinal cord injury leads to an extensive inflammatory
2019-09-20

Spinal cord injury leads to an extensive inflammatory cascade on spinal cord and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines can sensitize neurons, activating signaling pathways that will result in thermal and mechanical hypersensitivity [39]. In this regard, Guo and collaborators (2014) demonstrated
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Prostaglandin E PGE is involved
2019-09-20

Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is involved in several biological processes such as renal function, inflammation, angiogenesis, and tumor growth. The various biological effects of PGE2 are mediated by the so-called E-type prostanoid receptors (EP1 to EP4). Among these, the EP4 receptor has been well studied
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br Acknowledgements This research was supported by Slovenian
2019-09-20

Acknowledgements This research was supported by Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS). We thank prof. R. Marinšek Logar for helpful advice, Dr. T. Kranjc for help with data management, N. Vrhovnik and G. Lavrič for technical help with preliminary growth experiments and dr. J. Burkeljca for help with g
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br Conflicts of interest br Introduction Arylamine
2019-09-19

Conflicts of interest Introduction Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 (NAT1, EC 2.3.1.5) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyses the acetylation of small molecule arylamines, hydrazines and sulphonamides (Hein, 2002). Found in most aa utp kinase in the body, NAT1 expression is regulated at the tran
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The present review also summarizes
2019-09-19

The present review also summarizes the efforts that have been made to find new c-FMS inhibitors under clinical trial as given in the Table 1. These inhibitors may reduce the burdens of potency and side effects that have faced the scientists globally. ABT-869 41 was manufactured in Abbott laboratorie
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The ubiquitin proteasome system Ub P is the
2019-09-19

The ubiquitin–proteasome system (Ub–P) is the main cellular machinery for protein turnover in eukaryotic cells (Glickman and Ciechanover, 2002). Degradation by Ub–P involves two steps. Target proteins are selectively, specifically, and covalently attached to ubiquitin (Ub) chains, followed by Ub-tag
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It is currently believed that
2019-09-19

It is currently believed that acute morphine administration can impair learning and memory (Friswell et al., 2008). Chronic morphine treatment can also impair access to and retention of spatial memory (Spain and Newsom, 1991, Zheng et al., 2002). Using the Morris water maze experiment, we have previ
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As part of a program
2019-09-19

As part of a program to explore the key binding interactions between the core of 1 and DGAT-1 a systematic analysis of the aminopyrimidine subunit was initiated. A potential approach to improving passive permeability within this series would be to increase lipophilicity via incorporation of substitu
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Studies of LRRK tagged with green fluorescent protein
2019-09-19

Studies of LRRK2 tagged with green fluorescent protein revealed the presence of monomeric LRRK2 in the bet inhibitor of living cells, while LRRK2 oligomers were found in the proximity of the plasma membrane, suggesting that both oligomerization status and compartmentalization of LRRK2 defines its f
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Such concerns do not apply to
2019-09-19

Such concerns do not apply to the anti-inflammatory actions shown by the agent, given that CR3465 proved effective in various models of inflammation including guinea pig, rat, and human. Airway inflammation, involving a complex network of local mediators, cytokines, and effector SGC-CBP30 (Bradley
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Natural and synthetic glucocorticoids perform their biologic
2019-09-19

Natural and synthetic glucocorticoids perform their biological action in the organism through receptor-dependent mechanisms (e.g., by binding to the glucocorticoid receptors). It has been determined that glucocorticoid receptors cross-talk with other nuclear receptors, including AhR (Celander et al.
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Flexible alignment of isopropylphenylaminobenzimidazole with
2019-09-19

Flexible alignment of 7-isopropylphenylaminobenzimidazole 16 with the lead Alexidine dihydrochloride clinical 1 was performed using MOE. It was found that the aryl group of compound 16, exemplified as a yellow circle in Figure 2, overlapped well with the corresponding alkyl chain of compound 1 as w
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The generation of ROS in addition to eliciting
2019-09-18

The generation of ROS, in addition to eliciting oxidative stress, is an important proapoptotic signal (Ott et al., 2007). Apoptosis is clearly associated with the production of ROS, since ROS generation occurs in the mitochondrial respiratory chain and disturbs mitochondrial homeostasis, which plays
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